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Guide · Code reference

Trace healthcare room functions into the ventilation design

Healthcare ventilation review starts with the actual room function and applicable project criteria. Follow that basis into the mechanical plans, schedules and operating information.

ASHRAE Standard 170 addresses ventilation in healthcare facilities. Confirm applicability and the governing edition, then compare each reviewed room’s use, stated criteria and documented HVAC response across the project package.

Confirm the healthcare design basis

Room functions usually come from the FGI document the authority adopts; see the FGI Code healthcare guide. Gather the architectural room list, clinical program, mechanical drawings, ventilation calculations and relevant agency requirements. Record which edition the project cites. ASHRAE and ASHE publish a 2025 edition; its existence does not automatically make it the edition governing an older permit.

Identify the responsible healthcare designer and reviewer. Room naming alone may be insufficient to establish the applicable function when activities or procedures differ from the label.

Follow the room into its system

Select one room and match its number and use across architecture and mechanical documents. Compare the criteria with the stated airflow, pressure relationship and equipment information. Keep units and operating assumptions with every value.

The mechanical checklist covers broader equipment and distribution coordination. This guide concentrates on the healthcare room-function-to-criteria relationship.

A hypothetical room-name conflict

Suppose the clinical program identifies one use while the architectural room schedule and ventilation table identify another. Do not select a requirement from whichever label appears first. Record all three references and ask the responsible team to confirm the room function.

After confirmation, backcheck the room criteria, mechanical schedule, pressure notes and control sequence. A corrected room name can leave the HVAC response based on the former use.

Healthcare ventilation document checks

Healthcare ventilation document checksSwipe or scroll sideways to read all columns.
CheckSourcesReview question
ApplicabilityProject use, agency requirements and adopted referencesWhich rooms and facility conditions fall within the applicable review scope?
EditionProject code analysis and specified standardWhich edition and accepted amendments or addenda govern?
Room identityArchitectural room schedule and mechanical planDo both disciplines describe the same room and function?
Ventilation basisRoom criteria, design narrative and scheduleAre the stated criteria and units consistent?
Pressure relationshipRoom criteria, mechanical notes and controlsIs the intended relationship documented consistently?
Air systemPlans, air schedules and equipment dataCan the room’s supply, return or exhaust be traced to the stated system?
Filtration and operationCriteria, schedules and control sequenceDo the documented selections and operating assumptions agree?
Engineer verificationSource discrepancy and coordinated responseHas the responsible designer checked the requirement and resolved the affected records?

Source and use with the project set

ASHE’s Standard 170-2025 overview identifies the current published edition and its healthcare ventilation scope. Source checked October 13, 2026.

Use a copy of the applicable standard that your team is licensed to use and the project’s actual criteria. Add these references to a code and document review. Your engineer verifies the design, calculations and applicability of requirements.

The worksheet identifies disagreements and missing evidence. It does not assign universal room airflow values or certify clinical ventilation performance.

Questions, answered

FAQs

Does Standard 170 apply to every room labeled medical?

Confirm the actual facility scope, room function and governing requirements with the responsible designer and authority. A label alone is not an applicability decision.

Should I use the latest edition automatically?

Use the edition and requirements applicable to the project. Confirm adoption, specification and accepted amendments.

Does this checklist prove the ventilation design complies?

No. It helps organize evidence for professional review; the engineer and authority determine design compliance.

Check your healthcare ventilation documents

Include the room criteria, mechanical drawings and applicable standard. Groundbook flags potential conflicts with links to the source sheets.

Check your healthcare ventilation documents

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