Guide · Code reference

International Residential Code (IRC) plan review

Residential plans are smaller sets, so a missing section or a stair that disagrees between sheets matters more. Groundbook can compare house plans, sections, and details with the IRC edition you upload and flag conflicts.

Confirm the IRC edition and local amendments, and that the building falls within the residential code’s scope, then trace room uses, egress openings, stairs, framing, and MEP through the plans, sections, and details. AI can flag conflicts; the designer and building official decide compliance.

What does the IRC cover?

ICC describes the International Residential Code as a stand-alone code for one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses within its height limits, covering building, energy, plumbing, mechanical, fuel gas, and electrical provisions in a single source.

ICC publishes the I-Codes as model codes in editions. ICC’s 2024 I-Codes collection includes the IRC, and the ICC IRC overview describes how it is adopted; both were checked on October 1, 2026. States and cities adopt a specific edition, often with amendments, and many still enforce an earlier one. Record the edition and amendments the authority having jurisdiction actually enforces; the newest published edition does not establish local adoption.

Buildings outside the IRC scope go to the IBC. States often adopt their own residential code based on the IRC, such as California’s Residential Code or Oregon’s Residential Specialty Code. Home sprinklers, where required, follow the NFPA 13D guide or the residential code’s own provisions.

Bring the full house set

Collect floor plans, elevations, building sections, stair sections and details, foundation and framing plans, wall bracing information, window and door schedules, energy compliance documents, and the plumbing, mechanical, and electrical plans. Add the site plan where setbacks, grading, or fire separation distance matter.

Residential sets often omit sheets. Record what is missing rather than assuming a condition was reviewed.

Check the house set for consistency

IRC document coordination checksSwipe or scroll sideways to read all columns.
Review questionSources to compareDecision to record
Code scopeCover sheet, building description, number of units and storiesConfirm the building is within the residential code scope the designer used.
Bedrooms and egressFloor plans, window schedule, elevationsMatch emergency escape openings in bedrooms across plans and schedules.
Stairs and guardsPlans, stair sections, detailsReconcile stair geometry, headroom, and guards between sheets.
Framing and bracingFraming plans, bracing plan, sectionsIdentify spans, headers, or braced walls that differ between documents.
Dwelling separationTownhouse or two-family plans, wall detailsTrace separation walls and penetrations through plans and sections.
MEP and energyMEP plans, energy documents, specificationsMatch equipment and insulation values across energy and drawing sheets.

The stair riser and tread calculator checks single stair figures, and the structural checklist covers framing documents.

Example: a basement bedroom without an egress window

Hypothetical example. The revised floor plan labels a basement room as a bedroom, while the window schedule and elevations show only a small high window in that room and no emergency escape opening.

The current floor plan labels this basement room as a bedroom, and the window schedule and elevations show no emergency escape opening for it. Please confirm the room use and coordinate the opening information.

The designer confirms the room use and revises the window and elevation information, or relabels the room. The conflict is a coordination question for the designer and building official.

Review house plans with Groundbook

Upload the current drawings and specifications to Groundbook, and state the code edition, amendments, and review scope in your instructions. Add the applicable IRC from a copy you are licensed to use, where the license permits uploading it, and add the jurisdiction’s published amendments. See how Groundbook works with local and licensed codes.

Compare the floor plans, elevations, sections, window and door schedules, framing, and MEP plans for consistency in room uses, egress openings, stairs, framing, and dwelling separation. Use the supplied IRC edition and local amendments where applicable and cite both sources.

Groundbook links each potential finding to the sheets involved. Verify the room and revision before sending a comment, and list missing sheets separately.

Document review does not perform structural calculations, energy modeling, or inspections, and does not approve a permit.

Questions, answered

FAQs

Does the IRC apply to apartment buildings?

Generally no. The IRC covers one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses within its scope; other residential buildings are usually reviewed under the IBC. Confirm with the adopted code.

Can Groundbook review house plans against the IRC?

It can compare supplied house plans with an IRC edition you are licensed to upload, plus local amendments, and flag potential conflicts for the designer.

Bring your next set into focus

Set up a review or talk through your project with our team.

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