We’re at NCSEA in San Francisco, Oct 28–29 · Booth 110NCSEA · Booth 110 · Oct 28–29

Guide · Specifications and drawings · 23 05 93

Check testing, adjusting, and balancing specifications against drawings

Section 23 05 93 asks the TAB supervisor to review the contract drawings and specifications early for anything that would prevent accurate balancing. That makes it one of the few specification sections that is itself a drawing review checklist.

Start with the section’s design review article: confirm that the drawings show the balancing valves, manual dampers, test ports, flow measuring devices, and thermometer wells TAB needs, and that every system has the design values the TAB report forms require. Then compare the systems the section lists for duct air leakage testing, balancing, sound assessment, and seasonal performance testing with the systems actually on the drawings.

Assemble the review package

Gather the HVAC plans, equipment schedules (air handlers, fans, terminal units, pumps, coils), air and water flow values on the plans or schedules, duct and piping details showing balancing devices, the controls drawings and sequences, the domestic hot water recirculation drawings if in scope, and the issued Section 23 05 93. Review one system from source to terminal before assuming another is drawn the same way.

WBDG publishes UFGS 23 05 93: Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing for HVAC as a public guide-specification reference (accessed October 17, 2026). Use your project’s issued specification and amendments for the actual comparison; the guide specification does not automatically govern your project. The checklist below is an original suggested review workflow, not a reproduction of the UFGS requirements.

Eight checks to run against the issued set

Use one record per location or system. The CSV contains the same eight prompts plus fields for source revisions, observed evidence, the review owner, the decision, and closure references.

Eight specification-to-drawing checksSwipe or scroll sideways to read all columns.
CheckSources to compareQuestion to resolve
Balancing devicesDesign Review article + duct and piping plans + detailsAre balancing valves, manual balancing dampers, and flow measuring devices drawn where each branch will need to be set?
Test ports and wellsDesign Review article + piping details + equipment connectionsAre test ports, gauge cocks, and thermometer wells shown at the coils, pumps, and equipment TAB will measure?
Design valuesDesign Review article + equipment schedules + plansDoes every air outlet, terminal unit, coil, and pump have the design flow values the TAB report forms need?
Systems requiring DALTSystems Requiring DALT article + duct plans and pressure classesAre the duct systems the section lists for air leakage testing identified on the drawings, with their pressure classes?
Systems requiring TABSystems Requiring TAB article + equipment schedulesDoes the list of systems to balance match the systems on the drawings, including domestic hot water recirculation where retained?
Sound assessment areasAreas Requiring Sound Assessment article + room scheduleAre the rooms the section names for sound assessment identifiable on the plans with their criteria?
Seasonal thermal performanceSeasonal Thermal Performance and Season 2 articles + phasing and scheduleDoes the project schedule allow both seasons of testing the section retains?
Controls coordinationCoordination article + controls drawings and sequencesDo the controls drawings show the setpoints, sensors, and access TAB needs to work with the controls contractor?

Worked example: terminal units with no design airflow

Illustrative example: the floor plans show variable air volume terminal units tagged by room, and the terminal unit schedule lists sizes and heating coils but no minimum or maximum airflow. The TAB section’s design review article asks for the design values needed to complete the report forms.

Ask the mechanical engineer to add the design airflows to the schedule or the plans, then recheck the coil and diffuser values that depend on them. Check the other terminal unit schedules before closing the item.

Avoid a false conflict

A balanced design on paper does not mean the drawings carry the values needed to prove it. Missing design flows or devices are document gaps, not field problems, and they are cheaper to fix before bid.

When requirements disagree, follow the project’s document-control and clarification process. Do not assume that drawings always override specifications, or the reverse. Identify the exact sources and request an authorized decision.

Close the issue across the affected documents

Record the location or tag, drawing and specification references, issue dates, observed difference, and the decision needed. Assign an owner and keep the item open until the response identifies the governing requirement. Check the revised drawings and specification references together; a response email alone may leave the issued package inconsistent.

For the overall process, use the guide to drawing and specification conflicts. Mark an inapplicable checklist row with a reason, and distinguish a verified correction from a question that still needs design information.

Where Groundbook fits

Groundbook’s drawing and specification review helps investigate potential disagreements in the documents you supply. Include the relevant specification sections and drawing references, then verify the cited evidence with the responsible reviewers before acting on a finding.

Questions, answered

FAQs

What should a TAB specification review compare?

Compare balancing devices, test ports and wells, design values, the systems requiring duct air leakage testing and balancing, sound assessment areas, seasonal thermal performance testing, and controls coordination.

What is the TAB design review in UFGS 23 05 93?

It is an article that asks the TAB team supervisor to review the contract drawings and specifications for omissions that would prevent accurate testing and balancing, such as missing test ports, balancing devices, or design values.

Does this checklist balance the system?

No. It checks that the drawings and specification give TAB what it needs. Field testing, balancing, and acceptance stay with the TAB firm, the mechanical engineer, and the owner.

Keep exploring

Continue your review

Check HVAC air distribution specifications against drawings

Compare ductwork, air handling units, terminal units, and fire/smoke dampers across mechanical drawings and specifications. Includes an editable checklist.

Explore

Check hydronic heating piping specifications against drawings

Compare hot water heating pipe material, valve assignment, expansion provisions, and terminal-unit connections across specifications and drawings.

Explore

Check HVAC controls specifications against sequences

Reconcile HVAC equipment tags, control points, operating modes, alarms, and testing references across specifications and sequences. Editable CSV included.

Explore

ASHRAE 62.1 ventilation and indoor air quality plan review

Review ventilation drawings against ASHRAE 62.1: outdoor air, intakes and exhaust, filtration, and controls. With a published intake-separation finding.

Explore

Check variable frequency drive specifications against drawings

Compare drive schedules, motors, bypass, harmonics, enclosures, and controls interfaces across drawings and UFGS Section 26 29 23 for ASD systems.

Explore

UFC 3-410-01 HVAC review of DoD mechanical drawings and specifications

Review DoD HVAC drawings and specs against the reissued UFC 3-410-01: the IMC as amended, load criteria, space types, VAV and VRF, duct testing, and TAB.

Explore

Drawings vs. specifications

Compare drawing requirements with specifications, schedules, and controls. Find potential equipment, material, and scope inconsistencies with Groundbook AI.

Explore

Bring your next set into focus

Set up a review or talk through your project with our team.

Check your HVAC drawings give TAB what it needs

Trusted by hundreds of professionals